Before embarking on your electronic music production expedition, you face a pivotal choice: hardware or software? This guide aims to equip you with the knowledge to navigate this decision. We'll delve into the strengths and limitations of both options to help you make an informed choice.
Advantages and disadvantages of hardware based music production
Well, when watching my YouTube videos, you know that I'm a big hardware fan, simply because it provides a number of big advantages software simply can't.
Advantages of music hardware
On the one hand, hardware provides a tactile experience, giving users a hands-on approach to music creation through physical knobs and buttons.
Additionally, hardware synthesizer often possess unique sonic characteristics that are hard to replicate with software, creating distinctive sounds.
Moreover, many hardware devices are often stand-alone and do not require connection to a computer, therefore offering flexibility during performances (you might have heard the expression "DAWless" before which actually means exactly that: producing music without the need of hooking anything else up to the hardware, especially a computer with a software Workstation).
Hardware is limited. This sounds like a negative aspect, but because the manufacturer made many limitations and feature decisions you can focus on the important things.
Disadvantages of Hardware Setups
Gear is expensive. Hardware setups, particularly high-end ones, can involve substantial financial investments.
Upgrading hardware often requires purchasing entirely new devices, limiting adaptability to changing needs and making it less cost-effective in the long run. Golden rule: expensive hardware gets a longer support for Updates than cheaper gear. Elektron, for example, still delivers updates with new features for the costly Elektron Analog Rytm MKII sample box, while cheaper Behringer machines are known for the opposite.
Hardware setups can occupy a significant amount of physical space, which might be a challenge for producers working in space-constrained environments. This also applies for travelling - taking gear on a plane can be pretty challenging and needs a proper planning.
Especially for beginners it can be hard to deal with extra challenges like MIDI connections or latency compensation. If a hardware setup gets too big, hardware struggles can kill any creativity with ease.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Software based setups
Now that you know about the hardware world we'll take a look on the other part of music production which is software based with its benefits and drawbacks. Before we go ahead here's a nice blogpost I wrote about DAW or not to DAW.
Benefits of Software
Software options are typically more budget-friendly compared to hardware setups. Many free or low-cost alternatives are available, making it accessible for producers with limited financial resources. There's a huge community for so-called "Bedroom Producers" and you'll find free software for almost everything.
Software provides the flexibility to integrate virtual instruments, effects, and plugins, enabling producers to access a wide range of sounds and functionalities within a single platform. This versatility allows for a diverse and customizable music production experience.
Laptop-based software setups are highly portable compared to traditional hardware setups. Producers can easily work from various locations without the need for extensive physical equipment, making it convenient for on-the-go production sessions or remote collaborations. Adding a little controller can also bring this to the stage with a live performance.
Disadvantages of Software based production
Mastering software interfaces and digital audio workstations (DAWs) can be challenging for beginners.
Software setups depend on stable computer systems, which can encounter issues like crashes or compatibility problems. You'll need a powerful CPU and a modern laptop for a good flow as newer Software synths like Arturia Pigments can be pretty CPU consuming.
Working with software may lack the tactile feedback and physicality that some producers prefer with hardware setups. This drawback can be compensated with a MIDI controller which gives you back the tactile control.
Software is unlimited! Because you can stack up endless plugins and effects, there's a risc that you end up with a loop instead of finishing tracks because you get lost in plugins.
Sample Setups and Cost Analysis
Music production can be a rabbit hole and in my opinion, beginners should start with small setups, make some tracks and then take the next steps by adding more gear or controller. So here are my 2 setup suggestions for beginners.
Beginner Hardware Configuration
Synthesizer: Korg Volca Series ($100 - $200 per unit)
Drum Machine: Teenage Engineering PO-12 Rhythm ($60)
Controller: MIDI Keyboard (Various options under $100)
Total Cost: $260 - $460
Beginner Software Configuration
DAW: Ableton Live Lite (Free with many MIDI controllers)
Virtual Instruments: Native Instruments Komplete Start (Free)
Controller: MIDI Keyboard (Various options under $100)
Total Cost: $0 - $100 (exkl. computer)
Beginner Musician Tips: Conclusion and Recommendations
In conclusion, whether to use hardware or software for electronic music production as a beginner is a personal choice that depends on your preferences, budget, and workflow. Experiment with different setups, watch tutorials, and seek advice from other producers to find what works best for you. There is no universal solution, so enjoy the journey and the process of creating music.
If you're in need of additional Beginner Musician Tips, you could check out my One-on-One coaching for electronic music producers. We can clearly develop a strategy for setting up your own sonic environment.
For aspiring electronic music producers, understanding the advantages and disadvantages of hardware and software is crucial. Hardware offers a hands-on, interactive experience, while software provides immense versatility and flexibility. The choice between the two depends on personal preferences. Finding a setup that ignites creativity and aligns with your specific needs is key. Embrace the journey of producing music!